Shawls

A shawl is a piece of fabric worn around the shoulders, neck, or head for warmth or decoration. It is typically rectangular or square and can vary in size, weight, and texture. Common materials include wool, cashmere (pashmina), silk, and cotton, as well as blends and modern synthetics. Shawls may be woven or knitted and are often finished with fringes or decorative edges.

Shawls have ancient roots in Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Kashmir became renowned for fine wool shawls, including hand-woven kani and jamavar varieties, with European demand driving widespread adoption in the 18th and 19th centuries. The shawl spread across regions and cultures, influencing fashion globally; the Paisley pattern, named after the Scottish town, became a prominent motif in many shawls. Regional traditions persist in Iran, Turkey, India, and neighboring areas, often combining distinctive patterns and embroidery techniques.

Modern shawls vary in form and purpose. Rectangular wraps commonly measure about one to two meters in length, used as wraps or scarves, while square versions function as head or shoulder coverings. Fabrics range from lightweight silk blends and chiffons to heavy wool or cashmere wraps. Traditional techniques—such as Kashmiri kani weaving or intricate jamavar patterns—coexist with contemporary prints, solid colors, plaids, and floral motifs.

Use and care vary by material. Shawls serve as fashion accessories, versatile enough for casual or formal wear, and may also function as head coverings in some cultures. Care typically involves dry cleaning or gentle hand washing, air drying, and storage away from light and pests to preserve fibers and patterns.