Saumkante

Saumkante is a German compound noun formed from Saum (hem) and Kante (edge) that denotes the edge of a hem or the line where a hem meets the body of a textile. In sewing and garment construction the term is used to describe the finished boundary resulting from folding, stitching or otherwise securing fabric to prevent fraying and to create a clean transition between layers.

In practical use the Saumkante may be created by a variety of techniques, including single- or double-fold hems, blind hemming, overlocking (serging), pinking shears and binding. Choice of technique depends on fabric type, garment function and aesthetic goals; for example, lightweight fabrics often use narrow rolled hems while heavy fabrics use wider folded hems with reinforced stitching. The Saumkante can be both functional, preventing unraveling and adding strength, and decorative, incorporating topstitching, piping or embroidered trims.

The concept applies beyond clothing to home textiles such as curtains, table linens and upholstery, where the integrity and appearance of the hem edge affect durability and presentation. In tailoring and conservation, careful attention to the Saumkante is important for alterations, repair and historical preservation, since original hem finishes can inform dating and provenance.

As a common descriptive term in German-language sewing, fashion and textile industries, Saumkante is frequently encountered in patterns, technical instructions and garment care guidance.