Rovägerien

Rovägerien is a term that emerged in Swedish discourse, particularly in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, to describe a perceived phenomenon of increased predator populations and their impact on livestock and wildlife. The term is a portmanteau of "rovdjur" (predator) and "vägen" (the way/path), suggesting predators were increasingly encroaching upon human or domesticated spaces.

Discussions surrounding rovägerien often touch upon the return or increase of large predators such as wolves, bears, lynx, and wolverines in certain regions of Sweden. Proponents of the concept frequently express concerns about the economic consequences for farmers, including livestock predation and the costs associated with preventative measures like fencing and guard animals. There are also arguments presented regarding the potential impact on game populations and the broader ecological balance.

Conversely, conservationists and many scientists emphasize that these predator populations are often recovering from historical persecution and are vital components of a healthy ecosystem. They highlight the biological role of predators in regulating prey populations and maintaining biodiversity. The debate also involves legal frameworks concerning predator management, hunting regulations, and the rights and responsibilities of landowners and the state. The term rovägerien itself is sometimes criticized for its potentially alarmist connotations, suggesting an intentional or overwhelming "invasion" rather than a natural ecological process.