Reumaattisissa

Reumaattisissa, also known as rheumatoid arthritis, is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects the joints, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. It is an autoimmune disease, meaning the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, specifically the synovium, the lining of the joints. This attack leads to the production of inflammatory substances that damage the joints and surrounding tissues.

The exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The disease typically affects multiple joints symmetrically, most commonly the hands and feet, but it can also impact other parts of the body, including the spine, eyes, and heart.

Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis include joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, which often worsen with inactivity and improve with movement. Fatigue, fever, and a general feeling of being unwell are also common. The disease can progress over time, leading to joint deformities and disability if left untreated.

Treatment for rheumatoid arthritis aims to reduce inflammation, slow disease progression, and alleviate symptoms. Options include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologics, and, in severe cases, joint replacement surgery. Lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking, can also help manage the condition.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing rheumatoid arthritis and preventing long-term damage. Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers are essential to monitor disease activity and adjust treatment plans as needed. Support groups and patient education can also provide valuable resources for individuals living with rheumatoid arthritis.