Recliners

Recliners are a class of armchairs designed to provide adjustable support and comfort. The defining feature is a backrest that can tilt backward and a footrest that rises to support the legs. Many models offer a range of positions, from upright seating to a fully reclined position, and some include a zero-gravity setting that distributes weight more evenly.

Recliners are operated by manual levers or push-back mechanisms, while modern versions may be powered by electric motors controlled by a switch or remote. Power recliners may also include features such as USB charging ports, built-in lumbar support, or heat and massage.

Frames are typically constructed from hardwood or metal, and cushions use foam or combination foams wrapped in padding. Upholstery options include fabric, leather, and vinyl. High-quality recliners often use reinforced joints and mechanisms to withstand repeated use.

Common variants include standard single recliners, reclining loveseats, and reclining sofas. Space-saving designs, such as wall-hugger models, allow the chair to recline with limited distance from a wall. Other features include swivel bases, rocker motion, and theater chairs with additional comfort elements.

Typical uses include relaxation, reading, watching television, and supporting recovery after surgery or injury. Ergonomic considerations include seat depth, lumbar support, headrest position, and the angle of knee support to avoid strain.

Recliners emerged in the early 20th century and grew in popularity through the mid-century as design and upholstery improved. Today, they range from affordable fabric models to premium leather chairs with advanced motorized functions and integrated accessories.