Pikavalikot

Pikavalikot, in Finnish computing terminology, refer to compact menus that provide rapid access to commands and options related to the current context. They are designed to reduce navigation steps by listing commonly used actions in a single panel that can be opened with a pointing gesture or a keyboard shortcut.

Pikavalikot can be contextual, appearing when the user interacts with a particular element (text, a file, an image) or with the application state. They can also be global, offering commands that apply across different areas of the software. On mobile devices, a long-press often triggers a pikavalikko.

When shown, they present a list of actions, often with icons and short labels. Some pikavalikot provide submenus or dynamic filtering, and may update based on selection or mode. Keyboard and screen-reader accessibility should be considered to support all users.

In practice, pikavalikot are common in desktop environments, graphic design software, IDEs, and productivity tools, as well as in mobile apps that emphasize quick actions. They are distinct from traditional menus and toolbars, offering a balance of speed and discoverability.

Design considerations include consistency with other menus, predictable invocation methods, immediate feedback, and performance. Potential drawbacks are increased screen complexity, clutter if overused, and a learning curve for new users.

See also: context menu, command palette, toolbar.