Physiotherapist

A physiotherapist, or physical therapist in some regions, is a health professional who assesses, diagnoses, and treats individuals with physical impairments or disabilities resulting from injury, illness, or aging. The aim is to restore movement, relieve pain, and improve functional ability and quality of life through evidence-based interventions.

Practice involves a patient-centered approach using a combination of manual therapy, therapeutic exercises, movement re-education, education and prevention strategies, and modalities such as heat, cold, electrotherapy, or ultrasound. Treatment plans are customized and regularly updated based on progress and goals. Physiotherapists also provide advice on posture, ergonomics, and lifestyle factors to support recovery.

Education and regulation: Entry typically requires a professional degree in physiotherapy from an accredited program; in many countries practitioners must register with a statutory or regulatory body and engage in ongoing professional development. In the United States, the Doctor of Physical Therapy is common and licensure is required by state boards. In the United Kingdom, the profession is regulated by an approved licensing body and supported by professional associations. Regulatory frameworks and titles vary by country, but the core requirement is professional credentialing and adherence to ethical standards.

Work settings and scope of practice: Physiotherapists work in hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers, community health services, sports organizations, and home care. They treat people across the lifespan, including those with musculoskeletal injuries, neurological or cardiopulmonary conditions, pediatric development issues, and age-related mobility problems. They may assist in postoperative rehabilitation, injury prevention, and performance optimization, often as part of multidisciplinary teams.