Peneliti

Peneliti is a person who conducts systematic investigations to generate new knowledge, verify theories, or understand complex phenomena. The role typically involves designing research studies, collecting and analyzing data, and communicating results through reports and publications. While the term is most commonly used in Indonesia, it is widely applicable across science, technology, social sciences, and humanities.

Peneliti can be found in universities, government research agencies such as national institutes, think tanks, and private sector research and development labs. They may work as staff scientists, research fellows, or principal investigators, often collaborating with colleagues from various disciplines to address specific questions or problems.

Education and skills are central to the role. Most peneliti hold higher degrees in a relevant field; many independent or senior positions require a PhD, while research support roles may be accessible with a master's degree. Key competencies include research design, data collection and analysis (quantitative and/or qualitative), statistical methods, critical thinking, and clear written and oral communication. Ethical considerations, data management, and transparent reporting are important aspects of professional practice.

Outputs typically include scientific articles, technical reports, conference papers, policy briefs, or prototypes. The impact of peneliti work ranges from advancing academic knowledge to informing public policy or driving innovation in industry. Career progression often involves obtaining grants, leading projects, and collaborating across institutions or sectors.