Pastorelas
Pastorelas are a traditional form of Christmas theatre in the Spanish-speaking world, especially in Mexico, Guatemala, and parts of Central America. They dramatize the journey of shepherds as they seek to witness the birth of Jesus, usually depicted in Bethlehem. The plays often feature a chorus of pastores, one or more devils who attempt to mislead the travelers, and angels who offer guidance, with a tone that ranges from devotional to comedic. Audience participation and improvisation are common elements.
Originating in the colonial era, pastorelas were introduced by Spanish missionaries in the 16th century to
Typical structure involves the shepherds setting out toward Bethlehem, encountering temptations staged by devils, and receiving
Performance settings and timing are closely tied to the Christmas season, particularly Advent and the Posadas
Today, pastorelas remain a living tradition with considerable regional diversity. They serve as religious instruction, cultural