Ortézisok

Ortézisok, commonly referred to as orthotics or braces, are external medical devices used to support, align, correct, or protect a body part. They are designed to assist with mobility, improve function, and reduce pain associated with injuries, deformities, or conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system.

The purpose of an ortézis can vary significantly depending on the specific device and the individual's needs. Some ortézisok are rigid and designed to immobilize a joint to promote healing after a fracture or surgery. Others are flexible and aim to provide support and stability to weakened muscles or joints, preventing further injury. Corrective ortézisok are used to gradually realign a body part over time, such as in cases of scoliosis or clubfoot. Protective ortézisok are often worn during sports or activities to prevent injuries.

Ortézisok can be made from a wide range of materials, including plastics, metals, fabrics, and composites, chosen for their strength, flexibility, and comfort. They are custom-fitted to the individual or are available in standard sizes. Common examples include ankle braces, knee braces, back supports, wrist splints, and foot orthotics. The prescription and fitting of ortézisok are typically managed by medical professionals such as orthopedic surgeons, physical therapists, or certified orthotists. Regular assessment and adjustments may be necessary to ensure the ortézis remains effective as the patient's condition changes.