realign

Realign is a verb meaning to bring something back into alignment or to align it in a different configuration from a previous state. It can refer to physical objects being realigned, as well as to shifting relationships, strategies, or affiliations. The noun form is realignment.

In mechanical and technical contexts, realigning involves adjusting components to restore proper orientation, fit, or performance. Examples include realigning gears in a transmission, realigning optical elements in an instrument, or recalibrating sensors and guidance systems. Realignment is usually part of maintenance or calibration and is followed by verification tests.

In political, organizational, and strategic usage, realign describes changing the connections or loyalties among groups, parties, or partners. A political realignment refers to a substantial change in voter coalitions or party support. In business, companies realign strategy, resources, or supply chains to better match objectives or market conditions.

Realignment can be planned and incremental or reactive to events. It typically involves assessment, stakeholder communication, and milestones. The term is used across engineering, politics, and management, with field-specific nuances about what constitutes proper alignment.