Onam

Onam is a major annual festival in the Indian state of Kerala and among Malayali communities worldwide. It marks the homecoming of the legendary king Mahabali and is associated with the harvest season. The festival spans ten days in the Malayalam calendar month of Chingam (typically August–September). The most significant day is Thiruvonam, when families gather for feasts and worship.

Rituals and customs include the creation of pookkalam (floral carpet) that expands each day; Onam sadya, a lavish vegetarian feast served on banana leaves; and cultural performances such as Vallamkali (snake boat races), Pulikali (tiger dance), Kathakali and other traditional arts. Communities across Kerala participate in these celebrations, and homes are often decorated with flowers and lights during the period.

Myth and meaning: The festival commemorates the legend of King Mahabali, whose benevolent rule is remembered even as Vishnu, in the Vamana avatar, brings about a visit to Kerala. Mahabali is said to be allowed to return annually to his people, which is celebrated as Onam. The festival thus blends myth, harvest celebration, and social harmony.

In modern times, Onam includes public celebrations, and government holidays in Kerala, as well as tourism promotion. It is observed by the Malayali diaspora worldwide, including communities in the United Arab Emirates, the United States, Singapore, Australia and several other countries.