Chingam

Chingam is the first month of the Malayalam solar calendar, which is used in the Indian state of Kerala. It marks the beginning of the new year in the Kerala solar year, part of the Kollam era that counts years from the traditional founding of Kollam in 825 CE. The month generally falls between mid-August and mid-September in the Gregorian calendar, with the exact dates varying by year due to solar calculations. In the solar system, Chingam reflects the Sun’s transit and is associated with the start of a new agricultural cycle.

Cultural and religious significance during Chingam centers on the preparation for and celebration of Onam, a major harvest festival in Kerala. While Onam stretches across several days, its most important observances occur in the latter part of Chingam, culminating on the Thiruvonam nakshatra. The month also features temple rituals, family gatherings, and regional celebrations that accompany the harvest season. Traditional practices in Kerala during this time include flower decorations, feasts, and community events that emphasize unity and prosperity.

Context and usage: The Malayalam calendar is a solar calendar used alongside regional Hindu lunisolar calendars for agricultural planning and cultural observances. Chingam is followed by the month Kanni, and the year is counted within the Kollam era. The calendar remains a cultural framework for timing festivals, agricultural activities, and daily life in Kerala.