Singapore

Singapore is a sovereign city-state and island nation in Southeast Asia, situated at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula near Malaysia and Indonesia. It has one of the world's most densely populated urban areas. The population is about 5.9 million, with a mix of ethnic Chinese, Malay, Indian, and other communities. Official languages are English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil, with English commonly used in administration and business.

Singapore is a parliamentary republic with a ceremonial president and a prime minister who heads the government. It has a unicameral Parliament. The ruling party, the People’s Action Party, has governed since independence in 1965. The country is known for strict laws and high public order.

Singapore maintains a highly developed, free-market economy and is a global hub for finance, manufacturing, and logistics. It has a strong services sector, sophisticated port and airport facilities, and a business-friendly regulatory environment. GDP per capita ranks among the highest globally, and the country relies on skilled labor, innovation, and openness to trade.

Singapore is multicultural and multilingual. The main ethnic groups include Chinese, Malay, and Indian communities. The education system is highly regarded, and the city-state is known for its public housing program, healthcare system, and safety. Cultural districts, cuisine, and festivals reflect its diversity.

The city-state has a tropical rainforest climate with warm temperatures year-round. Urban planning emphasizes green spaces, public transport, and sustainability. The network includes the Mass Rapid Transit system, extensive roadways, and world-class facilities such as Changi Airport and several waterfronts and parks.