Obiqua

Obiqua is a genus of small, arboreal frogs belonging to the family Centrolenidae, commonly known as glass frogs. These amphibians are native to the cloud forests and montane environments of the Andes Mountains in South America, primarily found in Ecuador and Peru. The genus Obiqua is characterized by its transparent ventral skin, a defining feature of glass frogs, which allows for the visibility of internal organs.

Species within the Obiqua genus are typically small in size, with most adults measuring less than 3 centimeters in length. Their coloration is generally green dorsally, providing camouflage among the foliage they inhabit. A notable characteristic of Obiqua frogs is their reproductive behavior, which involves laying eggs on leaves overhanging streams. The tadpoles hatch and fall directly into the water below, where they complete their development.

The genus Obiqua currently comprises a limited number of recognized species, though taxonomic revisions are ongoing for Centrolenidae. Their habitat is sensitive to environmental changes, making them potential indicators of forest health. Due to their specialized habitat requirements and relatively restricted distributions, some Obiqua species may face conservation concerns related to deforestation and climate change. Research on Obiqua frogs contributes to our understanding of amphibian diversity, reproductive strategies, and the ecology of Andean cloud forest ecosystems.