Muskelsymtom

Muskelsymtom is a medical term used to describe symptoms that originate in skeletal muscles. It covers experiences such as muscle pain (myalgia), weakness, cramps, spasms, stiffness, and swelling. Symptoms may occur in one area or be generalized, and their impact ranges from mild to disabling.

Common muscle-related symptoms include myalgia (pain in a muscle), weakness affecting strength or endurance, cramps, and stiffness. Less specific sensations such as fatigue or tiredness may accompany muscled symptoms, especially in chronic or systemic conditions.

Causes are diverse. Local factors include injury, overuse, strain, and mechanical stress. Systemic causes include inflammatory myopathies (myositis), metabolic or endocrine disorders (hypothyroidism, electrolyte disturbances), genetic muscle diseases (dystrophies), and adverse drug effects (statins, some antiretrovirals).

Evaluation starts with history and examination to characterize the symptom pattern and rule out red flags such as sudden, severe weakness or swelling with fever. Tests may include blood chemistry (creatine kinase, electrolytes, thyroid tests), EMG, MRI, and, when indicated, muscle biopsy or genetic testing.

Management targets the underlying cause and symptom relief. Approaches include rest and gradual rehabilitation, physical therapy, hydration and electrolyte correction, adjustment of medications, and disease-specific treatments. Prognosis depends on the cause, duration, and response to therapy.