Multiplikatskleroosi

Multiplikatskleroosi, often abbreviated as MS, is a chronic, unpredictable disease that affects the central nervous system, specifically the brain and spinal cord. In individuals with MS, the immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin sheath, a protective covering around nerve fibers. This damage, known as demyelination, disrupts the flow of information between the brain and the rest of the body. The symptoms of MS can vary widely from person to person and can change over time. Common symptoms include fatigue, numbness or tingling, muscle weakness, difficulty with balance and coordination, vision problems, and cognitive changes. The cause of MS is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors. There is no cure for MS, but various treatments are available to manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve quality of life. These treatments may include disease-modifying therapies, rehabilitation, and lifestyle adjustments. The disease typically begins between the ages of 20 and 40 and is more common in women. The course of MS can be relapsing-remitting, where symptoms flare up and then subside, or progressive, where there is a steady worsening of symptoms.