Metsäkadolle

Metsäkadolle, also known as the Finnish forest mole (*Talpa europaea*), is a small, burrowing mammal native to the forests of Finland and parts of northern Europe. It belongs to the mole family (Talpidae) and is adapted to a subterranean lifestyle, spending most of its time underground where it feeds primarily on earthworms, insects, and other soil-dwelling invertebrates.

The Finnish forest mole has a streamlined, cylindrical body measuring about 12–15 centimeters in length, excluding the tail, and weighs roughly 40–60 grams. Its fur is typically dark brown or black, densely packed, and velvety to reduce friction while tunneling. The mole’s eyes are small and covered by fur, rendering it nearly blind, while its large, spade-like front paws are specialized for digging. Its ears are also small and hidden beneath fur, further emphasizing its underground adaptation.

Metsäkadolle plays an important ecological role in forest ecosystems. By tunneling through the soil, it aerates the earth, improving water drainage and promoting plant growth. Additionally, its feeding habits help regulate populations of soil-dwelling pests, contributing to soil health. However, its burrowing activity can sometimes damage lawns, garden beds, and agricultural fields, leading to occasional human-mole conflicts.

The species is widespread across Finland’s boreal and hemiboreal forests, thriving in moist, well-drained soils rich in organic matter. Metsäkadolle is not considered endangered, though habitat loss and land-use changes can affect local populations. It is most active during the spring and summer months, emerging briefly to forage or mate, but otherwise remains hidden beneath the forest floor.

Due to its elusive nature, the Finnish forest mole is rarely observed by humans. However, signs of its presence—such as small, Y-shaped mounds of soil or disturbed patches of ground—can indicate its activity in forested areas. Conservation efforts focus on preserving its natural habitat and minimizing human disturbances to its underground environment.