MOBAs

MOBAs, or multiplayer online battle arenas, are a subgenre of real-time strategy games in which two teams compete on a symmetric map with the goal of destroying the opposing team's base. Each player controls a single hero or champion with unique abilities, and teamwork and map awareness are central to success.

Games typically feature two teams of five players, though formats can vary (3v3, 4v4). The map is organized into lanes with defensive turrets and neutral jungle camps. Players earn experience and gold by killing enemy heroes, minions, and monsters, use gold to buy items, and level up to unlock abilities. The main lanes converge on the enemy base, and strategic objectives such as dragons or bosses provide buffs. Vision and map control are maintained through wards or similar mechanics.

MOBAs originated from Warcraft III's DotA mod in the early 2000s and have since evolved into standalone titles such as Dota 2 (Valve, 2013) and League of Legends (Riot Games, 2009). Other notable examples include Heroes of the Storm (Blizzard), Smite (Hi-Rez Studios), and various mobile MOBAs like Arena of Valor. The genre is known for high strategic coordination, diverse cast of playable heroes, and evolving balance.

MOBAs have become a major part of esports with professional leagues, large prize pools, and global spectator communities. They are typically free-to-play, supported by cosmetic microtransactions rather than upfront purchase; accessibility and depth attract both casual players and competitive audiences. The genre continues to adapt with new heroes, mechanics, and cross-platform and mobile variants, while maintaining core team-based combat and lane-focused maps.