Lühinägelik

Lühinägelik is an Estonian term that translates to "nearsighted" or "myopic" in English. It describes a common refractive error of the eye where distant objects appear blurred, while close objects are seen clearly. This condition occurs when the eye's focal length is too short, causing light rays to converge in front of the retina instead of directly on it.

The causes of myopia can be genetic, related to prolonged close work such as reading or using digital devices, or a combination of both. Symptoms of lühinägelik include difficulty seeing things far away, squinting to see distant objects, and eye strain. In children, it may manifest as sitting too close to the television or holding books very near their faces.

Diagnosis of lühinägelik is typically made through a standard eye examination conducted by an optometrist or ophthalmologist. This examination usually involves reading an eye chart from a distance. Treatment options for lühinägelik are aimed at correcting the refractive error. These commonly include prescription eyeglasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery such as LASIK. Regular eye check-ups are recommended, especially for children, to monitor the progression of myopia and ensure appropriate management. While lühinägelik is a lifelong condition for most, its effects can be effectively managed with corrective lenses.