myopic

Myopic is an adjective with both medical and figurative senses. In medical usage, it refers to myopia, a common refractive error in which distant objects appear blurred while close objects remain clear. The term derives from Greek myops, meaning nearsighted. In everyday language, myopic can also describe a person or policy that shows a lack of foresight or narrow, short-term thinking.

In the eye, myopia results when the eyeball is elongated relative to the focusing power of the cornea and lens, or when the cornea is too steep. This causes light to be focused in front of the retina rather than on it. Myopia typically develops in childhood and may progress during adolescence, with progression varying by individual and influenced by genetic and environmental factors.

Diagnosis is made by an optometrist or ophthalmologist during a comprehensive eye examination that includes refraction testing and a dilated retinal check. Corrective options include eyeglasses or contact lenses designed to shift the focal point onto the retina. Refractive surgery, such as LASIK or PRK, can reduce or eliminate dependence on corrective lenses in many adults, subject to medical eligibility and individual risk factors.

Beyond medicine, the term describes a limited or shortsighted approach in policy or planning, implying insufficient consideration of long-term consequences. The use is metaphorical and its connotations vary by context; it can be pejorative or neutral depending on tone and intention.