Lastführung

Lastführung, literally “load guiding,” is a term used in German-speaking contexts to describe the planning, control, and execution of guiding a load along a defined path during handling, transport, or lifting. The concept encompasses methods, technologies, and practices aimed at directing a load safely and efficiently from origin to destination.

Key elements of Lastführung include load path planning, rigging design, and the selection of guiding or stabilization mechanisms. It often involves managing the dynamics of the load, such as sway, swing, and transverse motions, through passive measures (rigging geometry, guides, trolleys) and active systems (sensors, feedback controls, damping devices). Human factors, procedures, and training also play important roles in ensuring predictable load behavior and operational safety.

Applications of Lastführung are common in crane operation (overhead, gantry, and mobile cranes), automated material handling and robotics, and other contexts where heavy or awkward loads must be moved with precision. It is relevant to industries such as construction, manufacturing, logistics, and aerospace, as well as maritime and airport cargo handling.

Safety considerations are central to Lastführung. These include load calculations, balance and center of gravity considerations, proper rigging, risk assessments, adherence to safety regulations for lifting and transport equipment, and comprehensive operator training. The concept is closely related to rigging, load path analysis, and motion control in industrial engineering.