Lassociació

L'associació is a non-profit civil organization formed by individuals united by a common purpose, such as culture, sport, social aid, or advocacy. Members participate voluntarily, and the group's aims are pursued for the public or community benefit rather than personal gain. The association is typically formed through statutes that outline its objectives, membership rules, governance, and financial management.

Legal personality is usually obtained through registration in a public registry, which enables the entity to own property, enter contracts, sue and be sued in its own name, and receive donations or grants. This legal status allows the association to operate as a distinct entity separate from its members.

Governance generally centers on a general assembly, which holds ultimate decision-making power, and a board or executive committee responsible for daily management. Roles such as president, secretary, and treasurer are common. Internal regulations, annual accounts, and, in many cases, external audits help ensure accountability and transparency.

Funding comes from member dues, fundraising, donations, and public or private grants. Activities vary widely and may include cultural events, educational programs, community services, sports, or advocacy. Associations differ from foundations in that they rely on member participation and do not typically maintain large endowments or a single donor.

Dissolution rules stipulate that, upon dissolution, assets must be transferred to other non-profit organizations with similar purposes, in accordance with the association’s statutes and applicable law. The concept is widely used across Catalan-speaking regions, reflecting a common model for collective action without profit as the primary aim.