Kudosvamma

Kudosvamma is a Finnish term referring to soft tissue injury, or damage to non-bony tissues such as skin, muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, or blood vessels, usually resulting from physical trauma. It does not include bone fractures. Soft tissue injuries are common in sports, accidents, and everyday activities.

Common forms include contusions (bruises from blunt impact), abrasions (surface skin scrapes), lacerations (cuts), puncture wounds, sprains (ligament injuries), strains (muscle or tendon injuries), and minor burns affecting soft tissue. The underlying problem is often inflammation and disruption of tissue integrity rather than a broken bone.

Causes range from direct blows and twisting or overextending joints to repetitive overuse and friction. Mechanisms may involve sudden trauma, shear forces, or sustained stress during physical activity.

Symptoms vary by injury type but typically include pain, swelling, tenderness, and reduced range of motion. Open wounds may bleed and show tissue loss; bruising is common in contusions. Signs of infection or complications can include warmth, redness, fever, or discharge in wounds.

Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on history and physical examination. Imaging such as ultrasound or MRI can be used to assess deeper soft tissue damage when symptoms persist or a complex injury is suspected. Wound assessment includes cleaning, debridement if needed, and tetanus prophylaxis when appropriate.

Treatment emphasizes initial first aid and medical care as needed. General measures include rest, ice, compression, and elevation; analgesia; wound cleaning and proper dressing; antiseptics; and attention to tetanus status. Immobilization and physical therapy may be required for sprains, strains, or more extensive injuries. Most kudosvammat heal within days to weeks, though severe cases may need longer rehabilitation and, rarely, surgical intervention. Prevention focuses on proper conditioning, warm-up, protective gear, and safe techniques.