Kittens

Kittens are the juvenile stage of domestic cats (Felis catus). They are typically born in litters and remain dependent on their mothers for nursing and warmth during the first weeks. When separated from their mothers, they may be raised by humans with appropriate care.

Development: Newborn kittens are born with eyes closed and ears folded; eyes begin to open around 7–10 days, and vision improves over subsequent weeks. By about 4 weeks they start to explore and by 6–8 weeks they are weaned and eating solid food. Socialization is most effective between about 3 and 9 weeks, and sexual maturity typically occurs around 5–9 months.

Care and nutrition: Kittens require a warm, safe environment, a litter box, and a diet formulated for kittens that is higher in protein and calories. They typically eat several small meals per day. Avoid cow’s milk and provide fresh water. Weaning from mother’s milk begins around 4 weeks if the kitten is not nursing.

Health and welfare: Veterinary care includes vaccinations starting at roughly 6–8 weeks with boosters, deworming, and flea control. Spaying or neutering is commonly performed around 4–6 months, and microchipping is an optional safety measure. Gradual exposure to handling and varied environments supports socialization, and regular veterinary checkups help track growth and health.

Behavior and life: Kittens are naturally playful and curious; they use play to develop motor skills and social bonds. With proper enrichment and training, they can become well-adjusted adult cats. The typical lifespan of a well-cared-for cat ranges from about 12 to 15 years or more.