Kiertomurtuma

Kiertomurtuma, also known as a spiral fracture, is a type of bone fracture that occurs when a bone is twisted with enough force to break it into two or more pieces. This type of fracture typically happens when a limb is subjected to a rotational or twisting force, while the rest of the body is stationary. Kiertomurtumat are common in sports and activities that involve a lot of jumping, running, or sudden changes in direction, such as skiing, soccer, or football.

The characteristic appearance of a kiertomurtuma is a spiral or helical line running along the bone. This distinctive pattern is a direct result of the twisting force applied. Treatment for a kiertomurtuma depends on the severity of the fracture and the bone involved. In many cases, conservative treatment such as casting or splinting may be sufficient to allow the bone to heal. However, more severe kiertomurtumat, particularly those that are displaced or unstable, may require surgical intervention to realign the bone fragments and stabilize the fracture with plates, screws, or rods.

Recovery from a kiertomurtuma can vary significantly. Factors influencing recovery time include the location and severity of the fracture, the patient's age and overall health, and adherence to the treatment plan. Physical therapy is often an important part of the rehabilitation process to regain strength, mobility, and function in the affected limb. While most kiertomurtumat heal well, potential complications can include infection, delayed healing, or nonunion (failure of the bone to heal).