Kaubaauto

Kaubaauto is a motor vehicle designed primarily for transporting goods rather than passengers. The defining feature is a dedicated cargo area, which may be a box-shaped van body, a flatbed, or another configuration, and is intended to maximize payload and secure cargo during transit. Kaubaautod range from small panel vans to large trucks and can be specialized for different commodities, climates, and handling needs. Refrigerated versions carry perishables, while insulated or vented variants handle electronics, furniture, or construction materials.

In many markets, kaubaauto are classified by gross vehicle weight. Light commercial vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes GVW are typically driven with a standard car license in the European Union, while heavier vehicles require higher-category licenses. Common body styles include panel vans, box vans, pickup trucks with large cargo beds, and flatbed or drop-side configurations.

Common uses include last‑mile delivery, service trades (such as plumbers and electricians), logistics operations, and the transportation of tools and equipment to sites. Modern kaubaauto often feature load-securing points, anti-lock braking systems, stability control, and telematics for fleet management. Safety, reliability, and fuel efficiency have become priorities due to growth in e-commerce and urban delivery.

Etymology: the term kaubaauto is Estonian for a cargo or goods vehicle, literally translating to "cargo car." See also commercial vehicle and related categories.