Kasuti

Kasuti is a traditional embroidery style that originated in the state of Karnataka, India. It is primarily practiced by women, particularly in the Dharwad district, and is often associated with the Lingayat community. The name "Kasuti" is derived from two words: "kasu," meaning coin, and "ti," meaning stitch. This name likely refers to the intricate and coin-like patterns that can be created with this technique.

The defining characteristic of Kasuti embroidery is its geometric patterns and the use of a single strand of thread. The stitches are reversible, meaning that the pattern appears the same on both the front and the back of the fabric. This requires great skill and precision from the artisan. Common motifs include depictions of temples, chariots, paisleys, birds, and flowers. These designs are often inspired by nature and local architecture.

Kasuti embroidery is traditionally done on handloom silk and cotton fabrics, often in rich, dark colors like black, brown, or navy blue, with contrasting thread colors such as white, yellow, or red. The stitches used include the straight stitch (known as "naki"), the running stitch ("hadi"), the backstitch ("ore"), and the cross-stitch ("chari"). These stitches are combined to create a variety of textures and visual effects.

Historically, Kasuti embroidery was a significant part of a bride's trousseau, with garments like saris, blouses, and handkerchiefs adorned with these intricate designs. While its practice has seen a decline with the advent of modern machinery and changing fashion trends, there are ongoing efforts by artisans and organizations to preserve and promote this unique art form. Kasuti work is highly valued for its craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal.