Justicialist

Justicialist is a term used in Argentina to describe a member or supporter of Peronism, a political movement that has shaped Argentine politics since the mid-20th century. The term derives from the emphasis on justicia social (social justice) within Peronism and the related concept of justicialismo; it is closely associated with the Justicialist Party (Partido Justicialista, PJ), the principal formal organization of the movement.

Justicialism is a broad doctrine that has encompassed a range of currents, spanning from left-wing social democracy to nationalist conservatism. Core principles are commonly described as social justice, economic independence, and political sovereignty. Politically, Peronism has advocated labor rights, public social welfare, and state intervention in the economy, while emphasizing national unity and the leadership of a strong, charismatic figure. Because of its broad base, Justicialism has included diverse factions, and its policies have shifted with different administrations, sometimes employing protectionist or interventionist measures and sometimes pursuing market-oriented reforms.

Historically, Perón and his allies rose to power in the 1940s, and the movement has remained influential despite interruptions such as bans on Peronism and periods of military rule. The Justicialist Party reorganized after returns to civilian government and has repeatedly formed governing coalitions. Notable recent administrations associated with the Peronist tradition include the presidencies of Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, followed by Alberto Fernández. The label Justicialist today commonly denotes members of the PJ or adherents of the Peronist tradition, who align with diverse factions within the broader movement, from center-left to nationalist or populist currents. The movement's enduring presence in Argentine politics stems from its organizational depth, broad social base, and emphasis on mobilizing working-class constituencies alongside state-led development and sovereignty-based rhetoric.