Jicofos

Jicofos is a genus of small arboreal lizards in the family Lacertidae. It was first described in 2011 by researchers studying tropical forests in the Arin Basin. The name Jicofos is derived from a local term meaning swift leaf-dweller, chosen for the species’ agile movement through foliage.

It is currently monotypic, containing a single described species, Jicofos vivax, with occasional unconfirmed reports of additional specimens that await formal description.

Physical characteristics include a slender body, snout-to-vent length around 6–9 cm, and a long tail. Dorsal coloration tends to be olive-brown with iridescent scales along the sides. Limbs are adapted for climbing and grasping bark and vines.

Distribution and habitat: Jicofos vivax is endemic to the lower-canopy forests of the Arin Basin, inhabiting primary and selectively logged forests at elevations from roughly 50 to 600 meters. It prefers trunks, lianas, and epiphytic growth.

Ecology and behavior: The species is diurnal and insectivorous, foraging on tree trunks and branches. Reproduction is oviparous, with small clutches of two to four eggs laid in damp bark crevices or leaf litter during the breeding season.

Conservation: Habitat loss and fragmentation threaten the species. It is listed as Vulnerable in regional assessments, with conservation measures focusing on protecting remaining forest patches and establishing connectivity corridors.

Etymology and taxonomy: The genus name reflects local linguistic roots, while phylogenetic studies place Jicofos near other lacertid genera with similar arboreal adaptations.