Hemline

Hemline refers to the finished lower edge of a garment, most commonly seen on skirts and dresses. It describes the length of the garment’s edge in relation to the wearer's body and is a defining element of a silhouette. Hemlines are categorized by descriptive terms such as mini, knee-length, midi, tea-length, and maxi, which indicate relative coverage from very short to floor-length. The same term can have different practical meanings depending on fashion, height, and cultural context.

Construction and variation are central to hems. A hem may be finished by turning the edge under and stitching it, attaching a facing, or applying bias binding or a decorative trim. Common hemming techniques include straight hems, rolled hems, and blind hems. The choice of fabric, weight, and desired drape influence how a hem behaves and how it should be finished.

Historical and cultural context

The length of hemlines has often been linked to fashion cycles and social trends. A notable concept is the hemline index, a theory suggesting that rising hemlines correlate with periods of economic prosperity and decline during recessions, though the idea is debated and not consistently supported by data. In the 20th century, fashion fluctuated between shorter and longer hems, with mid-length styles and varied hemlines reappearing across decades.

Practical considerations

Hemline length affects movement, footwear choices, and tailoring needs. Shorter hems may require more frequent adjustments for modesty and wear, while longer hems influence fabric weight and stair navigation. Regular maintenance and appropriate hemming methods help preserve garment fit and appearance.