Hasnyálmirigyrák

Hasnyálmirigyrák is the medical term for pancreatic cancer. It is a malignant tumor that arises from the cells of the pancreas. The pancreas is an organ located behind the stomach that plays a crucial role in digestion and hormone production. Pancreatic cancer is notoriously difficult to detect early, as its symptoms are often vague and nonspecific until the disease has progressed.

Common symptoms can include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abdominal or back pain, unexplained weight loss, loss of appetite, and changes in stool consistency. Risk factors for developing pancreatic cancer include smoking, diabetes, chronic pancreatitis, obesity, and a family history of the disease. Age is also a significant factor, with the risk increasing with age.

Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests such as CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds, along with blood tests and biopsies. Treatment options depend on the stage of the cancer and the overall health of the patient. They may include surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these modalities. Targeted therapy and immunotherapy are also emerging treatment options for certain types of pancreatic cancer.

The prognosis for pancreatic cancer is generally poor, especially when diagnosed at later stages, due to its aggressive nature and tendency to spread early. Research into earlier detection methods and more effective treatments is ongoing. Awareness of the risk factors and potential symptoms is important for prompting earlier medical consultation.