Hairstyling

Hairstyling refers to the art and practice of shaping, cutting, coloring, and arranging hair to create a desired appearance. It encompasses a wide range of techniques and settings, from everyday grooming to fashion styling for shoots, performances, or ceremonial occasions. Hairstyles can express personal identity, cultural heritage, or professional roles, and may be influenced by fashion trends, hair type, and lifestyle.

Practices commonly performed by hairstylists or barbers include cutting, trimming, and texturizing; washing and conditioning; and styling with heat tools or hands-on shaping. Essential tools include scissors and clippers for cutting, combs and brushes for sectioning, and heat devices such as hairdryers, flat irons, and curling irons, plus products to mold and finish the style.

Styling also relies on products such as shampoos and conditioners to maintain hair health, and styling aids like gels, mousses, waxes, pomades, creams, and sprays to hold, texture, or shine. Chemical treatments, including coloring, highlights, perms, relaxers, and keratin smoothing, alter texture or color. Heat protection and patch testing are recommended when using chemical or heat methods.

Professional hairstyling requires training or licensing in many regions, with variations by jurisdiction. Stylists consider client preferences, hair type, scalp condition, and maintenance when advising styles. Safety, sanitation, and ongoing education about new techniques and products are core aspects of the field.

Maintenance includes periodic trims, color touch-ups, and protective care to minimize damage from processing and environmental factors. Hair health, climate, and lifestyle influence styling choices, while evolving trends reflect broader aesthetics and cultural contexts.