Geyikler

Geyikler, the Turkish term for deer, refers to members of the family Cervidae, a diverse group of hoofed mammals found in forests, grasslands, and tundra across much of Eurasia and the Americas. The term denotes multiple species rather than a single animal, including red deer (Cervus elaphus), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), moose (Alces alces), and reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), depending on regional usage.

Taxonomically, Cervidae is divided into subfamilies Capreolinae and Cervinae. Capreolinae includes roe deer and reindeer, while Cervinae includes larger deer such as red deer. Genera commonly seen in discussions of geyikler include Cervus (red deer and relatives), Rangifer (reindeer), Alces (moose), and Capreolus (roe deer).

Geographic distribution varies by species, but most geyikler prefer habitats with cover and forage, such as forests, woodlands, and river valleys. Diet is primarily herbivorous, including grasses, leaves, shoots, bark, and fruits. In many species, males grow antlers annually; in caribou/reindeer, both sexes typically grow antlers.

Social behavior ranges from solitary to small, stable groups. Breeding seasons (rut) lead to competition among males. Gestation periods generally last around six to seven months, with the birth of one or more fawns that nurse for several months. Predators and humans shape population dynamics.

Human interactions include hunting, farming, and vehicle collisions. Deer are important for ecosystems as herbivores and prey; management practices, conservation statuses, and population control vary by region and species.