Falconers

Falconers are practitioners of falconry, the hunting of wild animals in their natural habitat using trained birds of prey. The falconer trains, manages, and works with the bird, which performs hunting under human guidance.

Falconry is one of the oldest hunting traditions, with roots in the Middle East and Central Asia and later spreading to Europe in the medieval period. It was historically associated with aristocracy and military elites, though practice varied by region.

Training involves an apprenticeship, gradual acclimation to humans, and controlled flights. Common equipment includes a hood, jesses and leash, a creance for tethered flying, a lure for recall, and a protective glove. Falcons and other raptors are trained to return to the falconer and hunt quarry.

Falconry is regulated in many countries through licensing, permits, and record keeping. Ethical considerations emphasize animal welfare, conservation, and the avoidance of illegal hunting. Some jurisdictions restrict wild capture and favor captive-bred birds when possible.

Today falconry is practiced worldwide by licensed clubs and individuals. It serves as a cultural tradition, educational outreach, and conservation activity, often linking falconers with raptor conservation groups and wildlife rehabilitation programs.