Deel

Deel, also spelled del, is a traditional Mongolian robe that remains a central element of Mongolian dress. It is worn by people in Mongolia and by Mongolian communities in neighboring regions, and it is used in daily life as well as for formal occasions. While regional styles vary, the deel generally is a long, ankle- to floor-length garment with wide sleeves. It wraps across the chest and is secured at the waist with a belt or sash, often complemented by decorative toggles or hooks.

Construction and materials vary by climate and purpose. Everyday deels are typically made from wool or wool-blend fabrics for warmth, while ceremonial versions may use silk, silk brocade, or richly embroidered textiles. Winter versions may be lined or fur-trimmed to withstand cold interior and high-altitude environments. Color, pattern, and trim can indicate regional identity, clan affiliation, or status, with more elaborate versions reserved for special occasions.

Usage and cultural context. The deel is worn by both men and women, though designs and ornamentation differ by gender and region. It is commonly worn with traditional boots and hats, and serves as a symbol of cultural heritage. In modern Mongolia, the deel is seen at festivals such as Naadam and during official ceremonies, as well as in everyday rural dress. Regional variants reflect the diversity of Central Asian clothing traditions and continue to be an enduring expression of Mongolian identity in the 21st century.