robe

A robe is a loose-fitting outer garment worn for warmth and modesty. It is commonly used at home after bathing or while relaxing. Robes are made from absorbent fabrics such as cotton terry, cotton velour, or plush fleece, and may be lined with satin or silk.

Styles include the bathrobe, also called a terry robe, which emphasizes absorbency; the dressing gown or housecoat, used for lounging indoors; and specialized versions such as sauna robes or spa robes. In religious and academic contexts, robes refer to ceremonial garments such as choir robes or academic gowns.

History: Robes appear in many cultures. In Europe, indoor leisure gowns gained popularity in the 18th and 19th centuries. The modern bathrobe developed in the 19th century with the spread of private baths and hotels; terry cloth became common in the 20th century.

Construction and care: Robes vary in length from knee to ankle and may have a belt, sash, or tie at the waist, along with pockets. Care depends on material: cotton and terry robes are usually machine washable; silk or satin robes require gentle washing or dry cleaning.

Impact and usage: A robe is a staple of domestic attire in many cultures, used for drying off after bathing, warming up, or lounging. It also appears in ceremonial settings, where robes denote status, role, or ritual function.