Cyanopsitta

Cyanopsitta is a small genus of neotropical parrots in the family Psittacidae. In most taxonomic treatments it is monotypic, containing the Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) as its sole species; some classifications place this species in the genus Ara (Ara spixii). The genus name derives from cyano- meaning blue and psitta meaning parrot.

Spix's macaw is a large, predominantly blue parrot with a pale facial skin area around the bill. It was historically found in central Brazil, particularly in semi-arid Cerrado habitats and rocky scrub along river valleys. The species is now regarded as extinct in the wild, with surviving individuals confined to captive populations in breeding programs and zoos.

Behaviorally, Cyanopsitta spixii forms social groups outside the breeding season and typically pairs during the breeding period. Its diet includes seeds, fruits, nuts, and other palm components. Like other macaws, it is vocal and capable of complex social interactions, learning through observation and interaction with conspecifics.

Conservation status and efforts: The species is listed as Critically Endangered, and is considered possibly extinct in the wild. Major threats include habitat loss, fragmentation, and illegal capture for the pet trade. Conservation programs focus on captive breeding, genetic management to maintain diversity, and international collaboration to support reintroduction trials and habitat protection in Brazil.

See also: Spix's macaw, macaws, list of parrot genera.