Corgis

Corgis refer to two related Welsh herding dogs: the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. Both originate in Wales and were used to drive cattle and sheep. The Cardigan is the older and typically larger breed with a longer tail; the Pembroke is usually smaller and often has a short or naturally bobbed tail.

They are sturdy, low-to-the-ground dogs with a long body and short legs. They stand about 10 to 12 inches tall and weigh roughly 25 to 38 pounds, Cardigan sometimes a bit heavier. Both have a double coat that sheds seasonally; Cardigans generally have longer coats and more color variation than Pembrokes, which come in red, fawn or sable with white markings, and black-and-tan patterns.

Corgis are intelligent, alert, and loyal. They form strong bonds with their families and tend to be good with children when socialized. A herding impulse can lead to nipping or minding movements, so early training and ongoing mental stimulation are important. They are vocal and make good watchdogs, though not typically aggressive.

They need daily exercise and mental activity. Weekly brushing and seasonal shedding are typical; heavier shedding occurs twice a year. They should be kept at a healthy weight to reduce back strain, a common issue given their long spine. Potential health concerns include back problems, hip dysplasia, dental disease, and some eye disorders.

Average life expectancy is about 12 to 14 years for both breeds. They adapt well to various living situations, with adequate exercise and socialization. Responsible breeding and regular veterinary care help manage breed-specific health risks.