Chlorophonias

Chlorophonias are a genus of finches native to South America. The genus is comprised of four species: the Supercilia Chlorophonia, the Blue-naped Chlorophonia, the Yellow-collared Chlorophonia, and the Purple-capped Chlorophonia. These birds are typically small to medium-sized, with males often exhibiting vibrant plumage, particularly in shades of green and yellow, though some species also display blues and purples. Females are generally more subdued in coloration, often presenting with olive-green or yellowish-green tones.

Chlorophonias inhabit a range of environments, from humid tropical forests to montane woodlands, and are often found at mid-elevations. Their diet consists primarily of fruits, nectar, and insects. They are known for their melodious songs, which vary among species and contribute to their presence in popular aviculture, although their capture and trade are regulated in many regions.

The taxonomy of Chlorophonias has been subject to some debate, with relationships to other finch groups being explored through genetic studies. They are part of the Fringillidae family, which includes a wide array of seed-eating birds. Their breeding habits typically involve constructing cup-shaped nests in trees. Conservation statuses vary across the species, with some considered of least concern while others face threats due to habitat loss and fragmentation.