Bronzewing

Bronzewing is a common name used for several species of pigeons and doves in the genus Phaps, native to Australia. The most well-known species is the Common Bronzewing (Phaps chalcoptera). These birds are characterized by iridescent patches on their wings that flash bronze or copper-colored in sunlight, giving them their name. They are ground-dwelling birds, typically found in woodlands, forests, and savannas across Australia.

Common Bronzewings are medium-sized pigeons, usually measuring around 30-35 cm in length. They have a plump body, a short neck, and a relatively small head. Their plumage is generally mottled brown and grey, providing excellent camouflage against the forest floor. Males are distinguished by their brighter wing patches and a distinctive white stripe extending from the base of the bill to the eye. Females have more subdued coloration.

These birds feed primarily on seeds, grains, and fallen fruits, foraging on the ground. They often drink water at dawn and dusk. Bronzewings typically nest on the ground, laying one or two white eggs in a simple nest made of twigs and leaves. Both parents share incubation and chick-rearing duties. Despite their name and widespread distribution, encountering a Bronzewing can be challenging due to their shy nature and effective camouflage. Other species sometimes referred to as Bronzewings include the Brush Bronzewing (Phaps elegans) and the Flock Bronzewing (Phaps histrionica), though the Common Bronzewing is the most frequently associated with the name.