Bronkoskopin

Bronkoskopin, also known as bronchoscopy, is a medical procedure used to examine the inside of the airways and lungs. It involves inserting a thin, flexible tube called a bronchoscope through the nose or mouth, down the throat, and into the trachea and bronchi. This tool contains a light and a camera, allowing doctors to visualize the airways directly and obtain real-time images on a monitor.

The procedure is commonly performed to diagnose and evaluate respiratory conditions such as chronic cough, hemoptysis (coughing up blood), shortness of breath, or unexplained lung infections. Bronkoskopin can also help identify abnormalities such as tumors, inflammation, or blockages in the airways. Additionally, it may be used to collect tissue samples (biopsies) or fluid for further laboratory analysis, or to remove foreign objects or excess mucus.

Bronkoskopin is typically conducted in a hospital or outpatient clinic by a pulmonologist or an otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat specialist). Before the procedure, the patient may receive a local anesthetic to numb the throat and sometimes a sedative to promote relaxation. In some cases, a mild sedative or general anesthesia may be administered to ensure patient comfort, particularly for more complex or lengthy procedures.

Complications from bronchoscopy are rare but can include bleeding, infection, or unintended puncture of the lung tissue. Patients are generally advised to avoid eating or drinking for several hours before the procedure to reduce the risk of aspiration. After the procedure, they may experience mild soreness in the throat or a slight cough, which typically resolves within a few hours.

Bronkoskopin plays a crucial role in respiratory medicine, providing valuable diagnostic information and enabling therapeutic interventions when necessary. It is a well-established and widely used tool in the evaluation and management of lung and airway disorders.