obtain

Obtain is a verb meaning to come into possession of something through effort, request, descent, or procedure; to gain, acquire, or secure something that is sought. It is a transitive verb and typically takes a direct object, as in “The researchers obtained consent from participants,” “The company obtained a patent,” or “They obtained a copy of the report.” The term often implies that some steps or conditions were involved, more formal than simply “get,” and it can contrast with “acquire” (emphasizing the act of gaining) or “procure” (emphasizing deliberate sourcing).

Etymology and history: Obtain derives from Old French obtenir, which itself comes from Latin obtinēre, formed from ob- “toward, against” and tenēre “to hold.” The sense evolved toward securing or holding onto something that one has sought or earned.

Usage notes: Obtain is common in formal, legal, academic, and business writing. Typical collocations include obtain permission, obtain consent, obtain information, obtain evidence, obtain a visa or permit, obtain a degree, and obtain data. The word can appear in passive constructions, as in “Information was obtained from the survey.” In everyday language, speakers may prefer “get,” “gain,” or “procure,” depending on tone and context. Adjectival form obtainability (obtainable) is common, while obtainment is rare and often avoided in modern usage.

See also: acquire, procure, gain, secure, attain.