Backstages

Backstages refers to the areas of a theater, studio, or venue that are not visible to the audience. They provide space for preparation, storage, and technical operation, supporting the production from rehearsal to performance. While layouts vary by venue, common backstage zones include wings adjacent to the stage, the fly gallery and rigging loft, the scene shop where sets are built and repaired, prop and wardrobe rooms, makeup and dressing areas, and the green room or waiting spaces for performers. There is typically a control room, sound and lighting booths, and a stage management office connected to the stage through communication systems.

Functions in the backstages include costume changes, prop handling, technical rehearsals, and quick set changes during performances. Access is generally restricted to authorized personnel, with safety protocols for hazards such as heavy machinery, stage machinery, and electrical equipment. The stage manager coordinates cues and communicates with performers, technicians, and front-of-house staff to keep productions synchronized.

In film and television, backstage areas extend to production offices, craft services, makeup and wardrobe trailers, and secure on-set storage. These spaces support continuity, logistics, and personnel management, and they facilitate collaboration among departments behind the camera.

Historically, backstages evolved with the development of modern proscenium stages and fly systems, enabling more dynamic scenery and safer crowd management. Today, backstages are essential for timing, organization, and the efficient execution of performances and productions.