backstage

Backstage refers to the areas of a theatre, concert venue, or film set that are not visible to the audience and where performers, crew, and equipment are prepared and operated during performances. It contrasts with the stage itself and with front-of-house spaces, such as the lobby and auditorium.

In theatre, backstage encompasses wings, the fly floor or fly loft for scenery, the backstage stage floor behind the curtains, dressing rooms, the green room, the prop room, the wardrobe or costume shop, and often workshops and control rooms for lighting and sound. The stage manager serves as the central coordinator, calling cues to actors and crew and ensuring the performance runs on time. Other common roles include the lighting designer, sound engineer, carpenters, riggers, prop master, and wardrobe supervisor. During a show, communication is frequent and precise, typically through headsets and cue sheets.

Access to backstage areas is restricted to authorized personnel for safety and security reasons. The environment is dynamic and potentially hazardous due to moving scenery, heavy equipment, lighting apparatus, and noise. Standard practices emphasize clear communication, safety protocols, and orderly housekeeping, with rehearsals and tech runs used to finalize timing and procedures.

The concept of backstage is not limited to theatre. It is also used to describe behind-the-scenes activities in film and television production, music tours, and other live events. Metaphorically, it denotes the unseen processes and preparations that support public performances and productions.