Arvopeliin
Arvopeliin, also known as *Picea mariana* or black spruce, is a coniferous tree species native to North America, particularly found in boreal forests across Canada and parts of the northern United States. It belongs to the pine family (Pinaceae) and is one of the most widespread spruce species in its range, thriving in cold, wet, and nutrient-poor soils.
Black spruce is a small to medium-sized tree, typically reaching heights of 10 to 20 meters (33
This species plays a crucial ecological role in its habitat, providing habitat for wildlife such as birds,
Economically, arvopeliin is a commercially valuable timber species, used in construction, pulpwood, and paper production. Its
Due to climate change and forest management practices, arvopeliin populations face challenges such as habitat fragmentation