Antifascists

Antifascists are individuals and groups who oppose fascism and far-right ideologies. The label encompasses a broad spectrum of political beliefs and tactics, including education, documentation of extremist activity, peaceful protest, community organizing, and, in some cases, direct action. There is no single worldwide organization or doctrine that defines all antifascists; rather, it is a decentralized movement rooted in opposition to fascism across various regions.

Historically, antifascism emerged in the 20th century in response to fascist movements in Europe. One early and influential form was Antifaschistische Aktion in Germany in the early 1930s. After World War II, antifascist activism persisted and evolved, with new groups forming in response to evolving far-right movements in Europe and North America. The modern use of the term often describes loosely affiliated networks rather than a central body.

Activities and tactics within antifascist movements vary widely. Some groups emphasize nonviolent education, outreach, and monitoring of extremist organizations. Others engage in street protests, counter-demonstrations, or direct action against fascist events. The emphasis on nonviolence versus confrontation reflects differences among activists, as do broader political orientations, including socialist, liberal, anarchist, and anti-racist viewpoints.

Legal status and public perception also differ by country. In some places antifascist activity operates openly within civil liberties frameworks, while in others it draws police attention or legal scrutiny. Critics argue that certain antifascist methods can threaten public safety or restrict free expression, while supporters frame antifascism as a safeguard against the threats posed by fascist and racist ideologies. Overall, antifascism denotes a contested but persistent current dedicated to opposing fascism and its sympathizers.