Aikidos

Aikidos is a term sometimes used to refer to the Japanese martial art Aikido, a modern discipline founded by Morihei Ueshiba in Japan during the early 20th century. The name combines ai (harmony), ki (spirit or life energy), and do (way), reflecting its aim to blend with an opponent's movements rather than oppose them directly.

Historically, Aikido emerged from traditional Japanese jujutsu and sword and staff training, with Ueshiba integrating spiritual and philosophical elements from Shinto and Omoto-kyo influences. After World War II, the art spread internationally under the guidance of Ueshiba's successors, notably Kisshomaru and Moriteru Ueshiba, and developed into various organizations, the largest being the Aikikai Foundation.

Practice typically takes place in dojo settings, with a partner-based format where nage (the thrower or tori) and uke (the receiver) practice techniques such as entering, blending, pinning, and various throws. Students learn ukemi (breakfalls) to safely receive techniques. Weapons training with bokken (wooden sword), jo (staff), and tanto (knife) is common and often integrated with empty-hand practice. Ranks are usually described in dan and kyu levels, with progress assessed through structured tests and demonstrations.

Philosophically, Aikido emphasizes harmony, de-escalation, and the minimization of injury. The practice stresses breathing, posture, timing, and the smooth redirection of an opponent's energy rather than raw strength. Dojos typically foster etiquette and respect for instructors and fellow students.

Globally, Aikido is taught in numerous dojos and federations. While organizations vary in technique emphasis and curriculum, the core principles of harmony, safety, and personal development unite most practitioners. Notable forms include the Aikikai system, Yoshinkan, and Ki Aikido, among others.