übersteuern

übersteuern is a German verb formed with the prefix über- and the verb steuern (to steer, to control). The term denotes pushing a system beyond its limits, and its exact meaning depends on the technical context. The noun form is Übersteuerung (or Übersteuerung des Signals in a technical sense).

In electronics and audio, übersteuern means to drive a circuit beyond its linear operating range, so the signal exceeds the headroom and becomes distorted or clipped. This can occur in analog electronics, audio mixers, amplifiers, or digital converters when the input level or gain is too high. The result is clipping and altered waveform shape, often described as distortion. In digital audio, oversteering can occur when the signal exceeds 0 dBFS, causing immediate digital clipping. Remedies include reducing input level, lowering gain, or using limiting and compression to keep levels within range.

In driving, übersteuern describes a vehicle dynamic where the rear axle loses grip and the rear end steps out, i.e., oversteer. It is the opposite of Untersteuern (understeer). Oversteer can be triggered by steep steering input, throttle changes, or weight transfer during cornering, and it is more common in rear-wheel-drive or high-performance setups. Correction typically involves counter-steering and careful throttle management, with handling highly influenced by suspension, tires, and load distribution.

The term is mainly used in technical contexts and is neutral in tone. In everyday language, speakers may refer to an übersteuerter signal or an übersteuert handling behavior, but the senses above cover the common usage in electronics and automotive discourse.