Correction

Correction is the act of removing an error or adjusting something to its correct or desired state. It can refer to a text, a measurement, a procedure, or a system, with the aim of conformity to a standard or truth.

In publishing and editing, corrections address inaccuracies after release. Publications may issue errata, corrigenda, or editors’ notes to acknowledge mistakes and provide the correct information.

In science, statistics, and engineering, corrections compensate for biases, measurement error, or instrument limitations. Data and results are often adjusted through calibration, normalization, or statistical correction techniques.

In journalism and broadcasting, corrections uphold accuracy and transparency. When new facts emerge or errors are found, outlets may publish corrections or retractions, sometimes with explanations.

In accounting and finance, correction can involve restating statements to reflect material misstatements or new information, ensuring faithful representation of financial position and performance.

In criminal justice, correction refers to the process of reform or rehabilitation of offenders, typically conducted within correctional facilities or programs that also pursue deterrence and public safety.

Etymology: the word derives from Latin corrigere “to set right,” through Old French corriger, into English as correction. Related terms include corrective and correctional (as in correctional facilities).